整理:python执行shell命令四法,示例如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import osimport platformimport subprocessimport commandsdef subproc(): print "系统进程数:" subprocess.call("ps -ef|wc -l",shell=True)def os_popen(): print "IP地址:" os1 = platform.system() if os1 == "Linux": print os1 ip1 =os.popen("/sbin/ifconfig eth0|grep 'inet addr'").read().strip().split(":")[1].split()[0] print "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % ip1def os_system(): os_command = 'free -m' cls_node1 = "命令执行成功...." cls_node2 = "命令执行失败...." if os.system(os_command) == 0: print "\n\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % cls_node1 else: print "\n\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % cls_node2def os_commands(): (status, output) = commands.getstatusoutput('pwd') print status, outputdef main(): subproc() os_popen() os_system() os_commands()if __name__ == "__main__": main()